When the veneer blood is broken, the pressure inside the veins is growing, expanded and appears under the skin.Varicosis is more often affected by the veins of lower extremities, but can occur in any body of the human body.
General characteristic
The varicose in the legs can affect men and women from all ages, but more time becomes in patients in the middle age.Varicosis vessels are a very common disease.Up to 15% of older men, and almost elderly women suffer from this disease.
Risk factors for the development of pathology:
- the presence of a disease in close relatives;
- Seated lifestyle;
- overweight;
- Stay a long time in a permanent position;
- Pregnancy.
Reasons for varicose veins
The reasons for varicose veins are not fully studied.In some cases, weak blood flow through the veins caused by the lack of a valve of blood vessels in depths of pieces or weakness.In addition, varicose veins of lower extremities and other organs can be caused by the weakness of the vascular wall.
The less common, varicose veins in the legs are linked to the following conditions:
- Inflammation of the veins (flebitit);
- the formation of blood clots on the venous line;
- Congenital anomalies in the development of blood vessels.
The disease is characterized by a progressive course and cannot be treated completely.However, varicose veins have sufficiently effective prevention - the use of compression socks, normal weight and regular physical activity, first of all walking or swimming.The dynamic cargo in the legs help the muscles to keep the vascular singles and leak in the opposite direction.
Classification of varicose veins
Depending on the location of pathologically modified ships, such forms of varicose veins are different:
- Varicosis of small pelvis in women;
- lesion of the veins of lower extremities;
- expansion of esophagus during the pathology of the liver;
- Posttroombivlique options in various bodies.
There are such stages of varicose veins:
- Compensation: No complaints, the widened veins in the legs appear;
- Submission: Patients, swelling, explosion, violence, night convulsions, convulsions;
- Dekombensation: Skin changes are developing - hyperpigmentation, chronic inflammation, signs of trophical ulcers.
The clinic often uses the CEP classification that explains the type of clinical signs, reasons, lesion, and blood flow disorders.
Symptoms of varicose veins
The initial stage of patients worries only aesthetic anxiety anxiety.They join in the future:
- Painting pain, convulsions, skin itching;
- Especially in the evening, violence and fatigue swelling in legs;
- The feeling of explosion.
Fewer often, but more serious symptoms include:
- subcutaneous bleeding from a broken vein;
- thromboflebitis;
- Trophic ulcers;
- "Age" dermatitis;
- Rough mouse changes in skin.
These complications are worse for more treatment than pathology in an early stage.
To explore the veins on their feet and contact the vascular surgeon or flebologist to get the treatment of varicose veins.The diagnosis includes the blood circulation, ship wall, the vain to evaluate the Van apparatus.
The treatment of varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins depends on the size of the measurements of the veins of the veins and the fact that symptoms and skin changes.The treatment of varicose veins is carried out using various methods:
- the lifted position of the legs in lie or sitting;
- the use of specially selected compression knitting;
- Sclerotherapy (Application of a special drug in the lumen with the formation of blood clot and the further destruction of the vein;
- Ablas of pathologically modified veins using laser, radio frequency and other techniques;
- Surgical treatment of varicose veins in the legs - Flebectomy.
In the early stages of the disease, the doctor will set a drug for varicose veins for oral or external use:
- Tablets from varicose veins;
- Ointment from varicose veins, anti-inflammatory, venotonic, antiquity and other useful effects.
In addition, many patients are treating the treatment of vascular vessels in the legs with the treatment of people:
- Leafs to rub and compress the alcoholic tinctures of the horse chestnut or Kalanchoe;
- Tomatoes are compressed by cabbage, kalanchoe;
- OTS infusion - netts, yarrow, chamomile and St. John's Wort, raspberry and rooted in the bottom.
Prevention of the disease
Physicians to avoid or slow the development of varicose veins offer to follow such preventative rules:
- periodic periods that lift the legs to the pillow;
- rejection of a long-lasting stake;
- The use of a preferred compression knitting in a pharmacy or medical store;
- regular physical activity (walking);
- Weight control;
- If necessary, stand for a long time - to make simple exercises (roll on the finger, climb the legs, rotate the legs).
Such measures will help a mechanical reduction in cargo in the venous canal, improve the vanel vanel of the vanelin vanel and protect the vein wall.